مَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ۚ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا عَمَّا أُنْذِرُوا مُعْرِضُونَ
We did not create the heavens and earth and what is between them except in truth and [for] a specified term. But those who disbelieve, from that of which they are warned, are turning away.
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حـم مَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًى وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ عَمَّآ أُنذِرُواْ مُعْرِضُونَ قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِى مَاذَا خَلَقُواْ مِنَ الاٌّرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِى السَّمَـوَتِ ائْتُونِى بِكِتَـبٍ مِّن قَبْلِ هَـذَآ أَوْ أَثَـرَةٍ مِّنْ عِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لاَّ يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ وَهُمْ عَن دُعَآئِهِمْ غَـفِلُونَ وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُواْ لَهُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَكَانُواْ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَـفِرِينَ
(1. Ha Mim.)
(2. The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Almighty, the All-Wise.)
(3. We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and for a specified term. But those who disbelieve, turn away from that whereof they are warned.)
(4. Say: "Think you about all that you invoke besides Allah Show me what have they created of the earth Or have they a share in (the creation of) the heavens Bring me a scripture prior to this or some trace of knowledge, if you are truthful!'')
(5. And who is more astray than those who invoke besides Allah others who will not answer them until the Day of Resurrection, and who are unaware of their invocations to them)
(6. And when mankind are gathered, they (false deities) will become their enemies and will deny their worship.)
Allah informs that He has revealed the Book to His servant and Messenger Muhammad -- may Allah's blessings be upon him until the Day of Judgement. Allah then describes Himself as being of unimaginable glory, possessing ultimate wisdom in His statements and actions. Allah then says,
مَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ
(We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except in truth,) meaning, not in idle play and falsehood.
وَأَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى
(and for a specified term.) meaning, for a fixed and specified duration that will not increase or decrease. Allah continues,
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ عَمَّآ أُنذِرُواْ مُعْرِضُونَ
(But those who disbelieve, turn away from that of which they are warned.) Meaning, the disbelievers are distracted from what is intended for them. Allah has indeed revealed to them a Book and sent to them a Messenger. Yet, they obstinately turn away from all of that. Therefore, they will soon realize the consequence of their behavior.
Allah then says,
(Say) meaning, to these idolators who worship others besides Allah.
أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِى مَاذَا خَلَقُواْ مِنَ الاٌّرْضِ
(Think you about all that you invoke besides Allah Show me what they have created of the earth) (46:4) meaning, `show me the place that they have independently created from the earth.'
أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِى السَّمَـوَتِ
(Or have they a share in the heavens) which means that they are not partners in anything in the heavens, nor on earth. They do not own even the thin membrane covering a date's pit. The dominion and control only belong to Allah, Exalted is He. `How then would you worship others or join them as partners with Him Who guided you to that Who called you to that Did He command you to do it, or is it something that you suggested yourselves' Thus, He says,
ائْتُونِى بِكِتَـبٍ مِّن قَبْلِ هَـذَآ
(Bring me a scripture prior to this) meaning, `bring a book from among the Books of Allah that have been revealed to the Prophets, that commands you to worship these idols.'
أَوْ أَثَـرَةٍ مِّنْ عِلْمٍ
(or some trace of knowledge,) meaning, `some clear evidence justifying this way you have chosen.'
إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ
(if you are truthful!) meaning, `you have absolutely no evidence for that -- neither textual (from revelation) nor rational.' For this reason, some recited it; (أَوْ أَثَرَةٍ مِنْ عِلْمٍ) "or something inherited from knowledge'' meaning, `or true knowledge that you have inherited from anyone before you.' This is similar to Mujahid's statement when he said,
أَوْ أَثَـرَةٍ مِّنْ عِلْمٍ
(or some trace of knowledge.) "Or anyone who has inherited any knowledge.'' Allah then says,
وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لاَّ يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ وَهُمْ عَن دُعَآئِهِمْ غَـفِلُونَ
(And who is more astray than those who invokes besides Allah others who will not answer them until the Day of Resurrection, and who are unaware of their invocations to them) meaning, no one is more misguided than those who invoke idols instead of Allah, asking them for things that they cannot give -- until the Day of Judgment. They (the idols) are unaware of what he asks, they can neither hear, see, or act. This is because they are inanimate, senseless stones. Allah then says,
وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُواْ لَهُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَكَانُواْ بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَـفِرِينَ
(And when mankind are gathered, they will become their enemies and will deny their worship.) This is similar to Allah's saying:
وَاتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ءالِهَةً لِّيَكُونُواْ لَهُمْ عِزّاً
كَلاَّ سَيَكْفُرُونَ بِعِبَـدَتِهِمْ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضِدّاً
(They have taken gods beside Allah, that they might give them dignity. No! They will deny their worship of them, and will be opponents to them.) (19:81, 82) meaning, they will betray them when they need them the most. (Ibrahim) Al-Khalil, peace be upon him, said:
إِنَّمَا اتَّخَذْتُمْ مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْثَـناً مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِى الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُمْ بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً وَمَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ وَمَا لَكُمْ مِّن نَّـصِرِينَ
(You have taken only idols besides Allah! The love between you is only in the life of this world. On the Day of Resurrection, you shall disown each other and curse each other, and your abode will be the Fire, and you shall have no helpers.)(29:25)
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Setelah Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala menerangkan tentang penurunan kitab-Nya yang mengandung perintah dan larangan, maka Dia menyebutkan tentang penciptaan langit dan bumi, sehingga Dia menggabung antara menciptakan dan memerintahkan sebagaimana dalam firman-Nya di ayat lain, âAllah-lah yang menciptakan tujuh langit dan seperti itu pula bumi. perintah Allah berlaku padanya, agar kamu mengetahui bahwa Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu, dan sesungguhnya Allah, ilmu-Nya benar-benar meliputi segala sesuatu.â (Terj. Ath Thalaaq: 12) Oleh karena itu, Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala yang menciptakan manusia, menciptakan tempat tinggal mereka dan menundukkan langit dan bumi untuk mereka lalu Dia mengutus para rasul-Nya dan menurunkan kitab-Nya, Dia memerintahkan dan melarang serta memberitahukan bahwa dunia yang mereka tempati ini adalah tempat beramal dan tempat sementara, bukan tempat tujuan dan tempat persinggahan terakhir, dan bahwa mereka akan pindah ke tempat yang kekal, di mana pada tempat yang kekal itu mereka akan mendapatkan balasan secara sempurna. Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala juga menegakkan dalil yang menerangkan tentang tempat ini (dunia) dan merasakan kepada hamba contoh pahala dan hukuman di dunia agar mendorong mereka untuk mengejar sesuatu yang dicintai dan menjauhkan diri dari yang ditakuti.
Yakni bukan untuk main-main atau percuma begitu saja, bahkan untuk mengenalkan kepada hamba keagungan, kekuasaan dan keesaan Penciptanya, dan agar mereka dapat mengetahui kesempurnaan-Nya dan agar mereka mengetahui bahwa yang berkuasa menciptakan keduanya yang demikian besar dan luas, mampu pula mengembalikan hamba setelah matinya untuk diberi balasan, dan bahwa dunia yang mereka tempati ada batas akhirnya.
Yaitu sampai hari Kiamat.
Setelah Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala memberitahukan hal itu, menegakkan dalil dan menyinari jalan, maka Dia memberitahukan, bahwa sebagian makhluk malah tidak menghendaki melainkan berpaling dari yang hak; berpaling dari dakwah para rasul. Berbeda dengan orang-orang yang beriman, ketika mereka mengetahui hakikat yang sebenarnya, maka mereka menerima wasiat Tuhan mereka dan tunduk kepadanya serta memuliakannya, sehingga mereka memperoleh semua kebaikan dan terhindar dari semua keburukan.
