إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ عَلَىٰ أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا حَتَّىٰ يَسْتَأْذِنُوهُ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ۚ فَإِذَا اسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَنْ لِمَنْ شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ
The believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger and, when they are [meeting] with him for a matter of common interest, do not depart until they have asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission, [O Muhammad] - those are the ones who believe in Allah and His Messenger. So when they ask your permission for something of their affairs, then give permission to whom you will among them and ask forgiveness for them of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
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إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا كَانُواْ مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ لَّمْ يَذْهَبُواْ حَتَّى يَسْتَـْذِنُوهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَـْذِنُونَكَ أُوْلَـئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَإِذَا اسْتَـْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ فَأْذَن لِّمَن شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
(62. The believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger; and when they are with him on some common matter, they go not away until they have asked his permission. Verily, those who ask your permission, those are they who (really) believe in Allah and His Messenger. So if they ask your permission for some affairs of theirs, give permission to whom you will of them, and ask Allah for their forgiveness. Truly, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.)
This is another matter of etiquette to which Allah has guided His believing servants. Just as He commanded them to seek permission when entering, He also commanded them to seek permission when leaving, especially when they are doing something together with the Messenger , such as the Friday, `Id, or congregational prayers, or a meeting for the purpose of consultation and so on. Allah commanded them not to leave him in these situations until they had asked his permission. If they did this, then they were of the true believers. Then Allah commanded His Messenger to give permission when someone asked for it, if he wanted to. He said:
فَأْذَن لِّمَن شِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمُ اللَّهَ
(give permission to whom you will of them, and ask Allah for their forgiveness.)Abu Dawud reported that Abu Hurayrah said, "The Messenger of Allah said:
«إِذَا انْتَهَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقُومَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَلَيْسَتِ الْأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ»
(When any of you joins a gathering, let him say Salam, and when he wants to leave, let him say Salam. The former is not more important than the latter.) This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i; At-Tirmidhi said: "It is a Hasan Hadith.''
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Seperti khutbah Jumâat, shalat âIed (hari raya), shalat jamaâah atau berkumpul musyawarah, dsb.
Termasuk pula pengganti Beliau, karena kedatangan uzur secara tiba-tiba.
Para mufassir berkata, âRasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam apabila naik ke mimbar pada hari Jumâat dan salah seorang ada yang ingin keluar dari masjid karena ada suatu keperluan atau uzur, maka ia tidak keluar sehingga ia berdiri lurus menghadap kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam agar Beliau melihatnya, sehingga Beliau mengetahui bahwa ia berdiri untuk meminta izin, maka Beliau mengizinkan siapa saja di antara mereka yang Beliau kehendaki.â Mujahid berkata, âIzin imam pada hari Jumâat adalah berisyarat dengan tangannya.â Ahli ilmu berkata, âDemikian pula setiap perkara yang kaum muslimin berkumpul bersama imam, maka mereka tidak menyelisihinya dan tidak pulang kecuali dengan izin. Jika ia telah meminta izin, maka imam berhak mengizinkan dan berhak tidak mengizinkan. Hal ini jika tidak ada sebab yang menghalanginya untuk tetap di tempat, namun jika ada sebab yang menghalanginya untuk tetap di tempat, misalnya ketika berada di masjid, lalu ada wanita yang haidh atau laki-laki yang junub, atau tiba-tiba sakit, maka tidak perlu meminta izin.â (Dari tafsir Al Baghawi).
Karena mungkin permintaan izin mereka dalam hal yang kurang begitu serius.
