فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
And they denied him, so the punishment of the day of the black cloud seized them. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day.
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إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لاَيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ- وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ-
(185. They said: "You are only one of those bewitched!'')
(186. "You are but a human being like us and verily, we think that you are one of the liars!'')
(187. "So, cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us, if you are of the truthful!'')
(188. He said: "My Lord is the Best Knower of what you do.'')
(189. But they denied him, so the torment of the Day of Shadow (a gloomy cloud) seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.)
(190. Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.)
(191. And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.)
Allah tells us how his people responded, and how it was like the response of Thamud to their Messenger -- for they were of like mind -- when they said:
إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِينَ
(You are only one of those bewitched!) meaning, `you are one of those who are affected by witchcraft.'
وَمَآ أَنتَ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا وَإِن نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ الْكَـذِبِينَ
(You are but a human being like us and verily, we think that you are one of the liars!) means, `we think you are deliberately lying to us in what you say, and Allah has not sent you to us.'
فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفاً مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ
(So cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us,) Ad-Dahhak said: "One side of the heavens.'' Qatadah said: "A piece of the heaven.'' As-Suddi said: "A punishment from heaven.'' This is like what the Quraysh said, as Allah tells us:
وَقَالُواْ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ الاٌّرْضِ يَنْبُوعًا
(And they say: "We shall not believe in you, until you cause a spring to gush forth from the earth for us) until:
أَوْ تُسْقِطَ السَّمَآءَ كَمَا زَعَمْتَ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًا أَوْ تَأْتِىَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْمَلَـئِكَةِ قَبِيلاً
(Or you cause the heaven to fall upon us in pieces, as you have pretended, or you bring Allah and the angels before (us) face to face.'') (17:90-92)
وَإِذْ قَالُواْ اللَّهُمَّ إِن كَانَ هَـذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِندِكَ فَأَمْطِرْ عَلَيْنَا حِجَارَةً مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ
(And (remember) when they said: "O Allah! If this is indeed the truth from You, then rain down stones on us from the sky....'') (8:32). Similarly, these ignorant disbelievers said:
فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفاً مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ
(So, cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us, if you are of the truthful!)
قَالَ رَبِّى أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
(He said: "My Lord is the Best Knower of what you do.'') means, `Allah knows best about you, and if you deserve that, He will punish you therewith, and He will not treat you unjustly.' So this is what happened to them -- as they asked for -- an exact recompense. Allah says:
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
(But they denied him, so the torment of the Day of Shadow seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.) This is what they asked for, when they asked for a part of the heaven to fall upon them. Allah made their punishment in the form of intense heat which overwhelmed them for seven days, and nothing could protect them from it. Then He sent a cloud to shade them, so they ran towards it to seek its shade from the heat. When all of them had gathered underneath it, Allah sent sparks of fire and flames and intense heat upon them, and caused the earth to convulse beneath them, and He sent against them a mighty Sayhah which destroyed their souls. Allah says:
إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
(Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.) Allah has mentioned how they were destroyed in three places in the Qur'an, in each of which it is described in a manner which fits the context. In Surat Al-A`raf He says that the earthquake seized them, and they lay (dead), prostrate in their homes. This was because they said:
لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَ يـشُعَيْبُ وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَكَ مِن قَرْيَتِنَآ أَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِي مِلَّتِنَا
("We shall certainly drive you out, O Shu`ayb, and those who have believed with you from our town, or else you (all) shall return to our religion.'') (7:88). They had sought to scare the Prophet of Allah and those who followed him, so they were seized by the earthquake. In Surah Hud, Allah says:
وَأَخَذَتِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ الصَّيْحَةُ
(And As-Sayhah seized the wrongdoers) (11:94). This was because they mocked the Allah's Prophet when they said:
أَصَلَوَتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ أَن نَّتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءابَاؤُنَآ أَوْ أَن نَّفْعَلَ فِى أَمْوَالِنَا مَا نَشَؤُا إِنَّكَ لاّنتَ الْحَلِيمُ الرَّشِيدُ
("Does your Salah command that we give up what our fathers used to worship, or that we give up doing what we like with our property Verily, you are the forbearer, right-minded!'') (11:87). They had said this in a mocking, sarcastic tone, so it was befitting that the Sayhah should come and silence them, as Allah says:
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ
(So As-Saihah overtook them) (15:73).
وَأَخَذَتِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ الصَّيْحَةُ
(And As-Saihah seized the wrongdoers) (11:94). And here, they said:
فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفاً مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ
(So, cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us,) in a stubborn and obstinate manner. So, it was fitting that something they never thought would happen should befall them:
فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
(so the torment of the Day of Shadow seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.) Muhammad bin Jarir narrated from Yazid Al-Bahili: "I asked Ibn `Abbas about this Ayah:
فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ
(so the torment of the Day of Shadow seized them. ) He said: `Allah sent upon them thunder and intense heat, and it terrified them so they entered their houses and it pursued them to the innermost parts of their houses and terrified them further, and they ran fleeing from their houses into the fields. Then Allah sent upon them clouds which shaded them from the sun, and they found it cool and pleasant, so they called out to one another until they had all gathered beneath the cloud, then Allah sent fire upon them.' Ibn `Abbas said, `That was the torment of the Day of Shadow, indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.'''
إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لأَيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ مُّؤْمِنِينَ - وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ
(Verily, in this is an Ayah, yet most of them are not believers. And verily, your Lord, He is truly, the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.) (26:8-9) meaning, He is All-Mighty in His punishment of the disbelievers, and Most Merciful towards His believing servants.
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Sikap mendustakan telah melekat dalam diri mereka dan kekafiran telah menjadi kebiasaan mereka, di mana ayat-ayat dan nasehat sudah tidak lagi bermanfaat, sehingga tidak ada cara lain yang dapat menghentikan sikap mereka selain diberikan hukuman.
Ibnu Katsir berkata, âIni termasuk jenis (azab) yang mereka minta, yaitu ditimpakan kepada mereka gumpalan (dari langit). Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala menjadikan hukuman mereka dengan menimpakan panas yang tinggi selama tujuh hari, di mana mereka tidak terlindungi oleh sesuatu apa pun, lalu sebuah awan datang kepada mereka dan menaungi mereka, kemudian mereka pergi ke naungan itu dan berlindung di bawah naungan itu dari panas yang mereka rasakan. Ketika mereka semua telah berkumpul di bawahnya, maka Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala mengirimkan kepada mereka percikan api, gejolaknya dan sinar yang sangat terang, lalu bumi mengguncang mereka, kemudian datang kepada mereka suara keras yang membuat ruh-ruh mereka keluar (mati). Oleh karena itu, Dia berfirman, âSungguh, itulah azab pada hari yang dahsyat.â Qatadah berkata, âUbaidullah bin Umar radhiyallahu 'anhu berkata, âSesungguhnya Allah mengirimkan kepada mereka panas selama tujuh hari, sampai-sampai tidak ada sesuatu pun yang melindungi mereka darinya, kemudian Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala mengadakan untuk mereka sebuah awan, lalu salah seorang di antara mereka pergi kepadanya dan bernaung dengannya, ia merasakan kesejukan dan rasa santai di bawahnya, kemudian ia memberitahukan kepada kaumnya, lalu mereka semua mendatanginya dan bernaung di bawahnya, kemudian dinyalakan api kepada mereka.â Abdurrahman bin Zaid bin Aslam berkata, âAllah mengirimkan kepada mereka naungan, sehingga ketika mereka telah berkumpul (di bawahnya), maka Allah singkirkan naungan itu, lalu sinar matahari dipanaskan kepada mereka, kemudian mereka terbakar sebagaimana belalang terbakar dalam penggorengan.â Muhammad bin Jarir berkata: Dari Yazid Al Bahiliy, (ia berkata), âAku bertanya kepada Ibnu Abbas tentang ayat ini, âlalu mereka ditimpa azab pada hari yang gelapâ maka Beliau menjawab, âAllah mengirimkan kepada mereka guruh dan panas yang tinggi, lalu menimpa nafas mereka, kemudian mereka keluar dari rumah ke lapangan, lalu Allah mengirimkan awan kepada mereka dan menaungi mereka dari panas matahari. Mereka pun merasakan dingin dan kesejukannya, lalu sebagian mereka memanggil (memberitahukan) yang lain, sehingga ketika mereka telah berkumpul di bawah naungan itu, maka Allah mengirimkan api kepada mereka.â Ibnu Abbas melanjutkan, âItu adalah azab pada hari yang gelap. Itu adalah azab hari yang besar.â
Mereka tidak akan kembali lagi ke dunia untuk memperbaiki amal mereka dan mereka akan diazab selama-lamanya, nasâalullahas salaamah wal âaafiyah.
