وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الْأُولَىٰ بَصَائِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
And We gave Moses the Scripture, after We had destroyed the former generations, as enlightenment for the people and guidance and mercy that they might be reminded.
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وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَـبَ مِن بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الاٍّولَى بَصَآئِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
(43. And indeed We gave Musa -- after We had destroyed the generations of old -- the Scripture as an enlightenment for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy, that they might remember.)
Allah tells us about the blessings which He gave His servant and Messenger Musa, the speaker, may the best of peace and blessings from his Lord be upon him, He revealed the Tawrah to him after He destroyed Fir`awn and his chiefs.
مِن بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الاٍّولَى
(after We had destroyed the generations of old) After the revelation of the Tawrah, no nation would again be punished with an overwhelming calamity; instead the believers were now commanded to fight the enemies of Allah among the idolators, as Allah says:
وَجَآءَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَن قَبْلَهُ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَـتُ بِالْخَاطِئَةِ - فَعَصَوْاْ رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ أَخْذَةً رَّابِيَةً
(And Fir`awn, and those before him, and the cities overthrown committed sin. And they disobeyed their Lord's Messenger, so He seized them with a strong punishment) (69:9-10).
بَصَآئِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً
(as an enlightenment for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy,) guidance from blindness and error. A guidance to the truth and a mercy means, to show the way towards doing righteous deeds.
لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
(that they might remember.) means, that the people might be reminded and guided by it.
untuk dapat menambahkan tafsir
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Seperti kaum Nuh, âAad, Tsamud dan Firâaun bersama bala tentaranya. Ini adalah dalil, bahwa setelah turun kitab Taurat, maka hilanglah pembinasaan secara merata dan disyariatkan jihad melawan orang-orang kafir.
Yakni menjadi cahaya bagi hati mereka, membuat mereka dapat melihat hakikat sesuatu dan kesudahannya serta dapat melihat hal yang bermanfaat bagi mereka dan hal yang tidak bermanfaat, sebagai hujjah bagi pelaku maksiat dan bermanfaat bagi orang-orang mukmin, sebagai rahmat baginya dan petunjuk ke jalan yang lurus.
