مَنْ كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلِأَنْفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ
Whoever disbelieves - upon him is [the consequence of] his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness - they are for themselves preparing,
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فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينَ الْقِيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لاَّ مَرَدَّ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ - مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَـلِحاً فَلاًّنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ - لِيَجْزِىَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْكَـفِرِينَ
(43. So, set you your face to the straight and right religion, before there comes from Allah a Day which none can avert. On that Day men shall be divided.)
(44. Whosoever disbelieves will suffer from his disbelief, and whosoever does righteous good deeds, then such will prepare a good place for themselves.)
(45. That He may reward those who believe and do righteous good deeds, out of His bounty. Verily, He likes not the disbelievers.)
Here Allah commands His servants to hasten to obedience to Him and to hasten to do good deeds.
فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينَ الْقِيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لاَّ مَرَدَّ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ
(So, set you your face to the straight and right religion, before there comes from Allah a Day which none can avert.) The Day of Resurrection, for when Allah wants it to happen, no one will be able to avert it.
يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ
(On that Day men shall be divided.) means, they will be separated, with one group in Paradise and another in Hell. Allah says:
مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَـلِحاً فَلاًّنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ لِيَجْزِىَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ مِن فَضْلِهِ
(Whosoever disbelieves will suffer from his disbelief, and whosoever does righteous good deeds, then such will prepare a good place for themselves. That He may reward those who believe. and do righteous good deeds, out of His bounty.) meaning that He may reward them from His bounty, in return for one good deed, he will get the reward for ten, up to seven hundred like it, as much as Allah wills.
إِنَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْكَـفِرِينَ
(Verily, He likes not the disbelievers.) yet He is still just with them and does not oppress them.
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Baik terkait dengan hak Allah maupun hak hamba, demikian pula yang wajib maupun yang sunat.
Di samping itu, mereka tidak diberi balasan hanya sebatas yang mereka kerjakan, bahkan Allah akan menambahkan lagi dari karunia-Nya dan kepemurahan-Nya yang tidak dicapai oleh amal mereka. Hal itu, karena Allah mencintai mereka, dan apabila Dia mencintai seorang hamba, maka Dia melimpahkan ihsan dan pemberian yang membanggakan, serta memberikan nikmat yang banyak, baik nikmat zahir (lahir) maupun batin. Berbeda dengan orang kafir, maka Allah membenci dan murka kepada mereka, Dia akan menghukum dan mengazab mereka. Oleh karena itu pada lanjutan ayatnya, Allah berfirman, âSungguh, Dia tidak menyukai orang-orang yang ingkar (kafir).â
