لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا
[And] that He may admit the believing men and the believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein eternally and remove from them their misdeeds - and ever is that, in the sight of Allah, a great attainment -
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(That He may bring the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which riversflow…) [48:5]. Sa‘id ibn Muhammad al-Muqri’ informed us> Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Madini>Ahmad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Saqati> Yazid ibn Harun> Hammam> Qatadah> Anas who said: “When theverses (Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory that Allah may forgive thee of thy sin thatwhich is past and that which is to come…) were revealed, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, Allahbless him and give him peace, said: ‘Congratulations, O Messenger of Allah, for what Allah has given you;but what do we get?’ And so Allah, exalted is He, revealed (That He may bring the believing men and thebelieving women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow)”. Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Faqihinformed us> Abu ‘Amr ibn Abi Hafs> Ahmad ibn ‘Ali al-Mawsili> ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Umar> Yazid ibn Zuray‘>Sa‘id ibn Qatadah who said: “The verse (Lo! We have given thee (O Muhammad) a signal victory) wasrevealed to the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, upon his return from al-Hudaybiyyah. It wasrevealed when his Companions were sad because they were prevented from performing the pilgrimage; theyhad to do with offering their sacrifices at al-Hudaybiyyah. When this verse was revealed, the Prophet said tohis Companions: ‘A verse was revealed to me which is better than the whole world’. And when he recited it,one man said: ‘Congratulations, O Messenger of Allah! Allah has told what will be done with you. But whatwill be done with us?’ And so Allah, exalted is He, revealed (That He may bring the believing men and thebelieving women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow)”.
هُوَ الَّذِى أَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ فِى قُلُوبِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِيَزْدَادُواْ إِيمَـناً مَّعَ إِيمَـنِهِمْ وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيماً حَكِيماً - لِّيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَـتِ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَـتِهِمْ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِندَ اللَّهِ فَوْزاً عَظِيماً - وَيُعَذِّبَ الْمُنَـفِقِينَ وَالْمُنَـفِقَـتِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكَـتِ الظَّآنِّينَ بِاللَّهِ ظَنَّ السَّوْءِ عَلَيْهِمْ دَآئِرَةُ السَّوْءِ وَغَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَنَهُمْ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَآءَتْ مَصِيراً - وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزاً حَكِيماً
(4. He it is Who sent down As-Sakinah into the hearts of the believers, that they may grow more in faith along with their faith. And to Allah belong the armies of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is Ever All-Knower, All-Wise.)
(5. That He may admit the believing men and the believing women to Gardens under which rivers flow to abide therein forever, and He may expiate from them their sins; and that is with Allah supreme success,)
(6. And that He may punish the hypocrites men and women, and also the idolators men and women, who think evil thoughts about Allah, for them is a disgraceful torment. And the anger of Allah is upon them, and He has cursed them and prepared Hell for them and worst indeed is that destination.)
(7. And to Allah belong the armies of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Ever All-Powerful, All-Wise.)
Allah the Exalted said,
هُوَ الَّذِى أَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ
(He it is Who sent down As-Sakinah), meaning, tranquility. Qatadah commented, "Grace into the hearts of the believers'', that is, the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, on the Day of Al-Hudaybiyyah. The companions were they, who accepted the call of Allah and His Messenger and obeyed the decisions of Allah and His Messenger . When their hearts felt content with acceptance and were at peace, Allah increased their faith, joining it to the faith they already had. Al-Bukhari, and other Imams, relied on this Ayah as proof that faith increases and decreases in the hearts. Allah the Exalted said next that had He willed, He would have inflicted defeat on the disbelievers, Allah says;
وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ
(And to Allah belong the armies of the heavens and the earth) and had He willed to send only one angel to them, that angel would have brought destruction to all what they had. However, Allah the Exalted willed Jihad and fighting to be established for, and by, the believers for great wisdom, clear reasons and unequivocal evidences that He had in all this. This is why Allah the Great said next,
وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيماً حَكِيماً
(and Allah is Ever All-Knower, All-Wise.) Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said,
لِّيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَـتِ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا
(That He may admit the believing men and the believing women to Gardens under which rivers flow to abide therein forever,) We mentioned the Hadith that Anas narrated in which the Companions said, "Congratulations, O Allah's Messenger! This good news is for you, so what good news do we have'' Allah the Exalted sent down this Ayah,
لِّيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَـتِ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا
(That He may admit the believing men and the believing women to Gardens under which rivers flow to abide therein forever,) meaning they will remain in Paradise forever,
وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَـتِهِمْ
(and He may expiate from them their sins;) Allah will not punish them for their errors and mistakes. Rather, He will forgive, absolve and pardon them and cover the errors, grant mercy and appreciate,
وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عِندَ اللَّهِ فَوْزاً عَظِيماً
(and that is with Allah supreme success.) Allah the Exalted said in a similar Ayah,
فَمَن زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فَازَ
(And whoever is removed away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise, he indeed is successful.) (3:185) Allah said,
وَيُعَذِّبَ الْمُنَـفِقِينَ وَالْمُنَـفِقَـتِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكَـتِ الظَّآنِّينَ بِاللَّهِ ظَنَّ السَّوْءِ
(And that He may punish the hypocrites, men and women, and also the idolators, men and women, who think evil thoughts about Allah,) who question the wisdom in Allah's decisions and think that the Messenger and his Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, might be killed and exterminated. This is why Allah the Exalted said,
عَلَيْهِمْ دَآئِرَةُ السَّوْءِ وَغَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَنَهُمْ
(for them is a disgraceful torment. And the anger of Allah is upon them, and He has cursed them) He has cast them away from His mercy,
وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَآءَتْ مَصِيراً
(and prepared Hell for them -- and worst indeed is that destination.) Allah the Exalted and Most Honored asserted His ability to take revenge from the enemies of Islam and all disbelievers and hypocrites,
وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزاً حَكِيماً
(And to Allah belong the armies of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Ever All-Powerful, All-Wise.)
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Imam Ahmad meriwayatkan dengan sanadnya yang sampai kepada Anas, bahwa ayat ini turun kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam saat Beliau pulang dari Hudaibiyah, sedangkan para sahabat diliputi kesedihan dan kedukaan, dimana mereka dihalangi dari mendatangi kampung halaman mereka, mereka sembelih hewan hadyu di Hudaibiyah, yaitu ayat, âSungguh, Kami telah memberikan kepadamu kemenangan yang nyata.â Sampai ayat, âShiraatam mustaqiimaa.â Beliau bersabda, âSungguh, telah diturunkan kepadaku dua ayat yang keduanya lebih baik daripada dunia seluruhnya.â Saat Beliau membacakannya, lalu ada seseorang yang berkata, âMudah-mudahan hal itu menyenangkanmu wahai Rasulullah, Dia telah menjelaskan kepadamu apa yang Dia lakukan untukmu, lalu apa yang Dia lakukan untuk kami? Maka Allah âAzza wa Jalla menurunkan ayat setelahnya, âAgar Dia memasukkan orang-orang mukmin laki-laki dan perempuan ke dalam surga yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungaiâ¦.dst.â
Ini merupakan hasil terbesar yang diperoleh kaum mukmin, yakni memperoleh semua yang diinginkan dengan masuk ke surga serta disingkirkan semua yang ditakuti dengan dihapuskan kesalahan-kesalahannya.
Yakni balasan yang disebutkan untuk kaum mukmin itu.
Inilah yang Allah lakukan untuk kaum mukmin.
