وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ
So when the Qur'an is recited, then listen to it and pay attention that you may receive mercy.
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(And when the Qur’an is recited, give ear to it and pay heed…) [7:204]. Abu Mansur al-Mansuri informedus> ‘Ali ibn ‘Umar al-Hafiz> ‘Abd Allah ibn Sulayman al-Ash‘ath> al-‘Abbas ibn al-Walid ibn Mizyad> hisfather> al-Awza‘i> ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Amir> Zayd ibn Aslam> his father> Abu Hurayrah who said regarding thisverse (And when the Qur’an is recited…): “This was revealed about raising voices while in prayer behind theMessenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace”. Said Qatadah: “When the prayer was firstobligated, people used to speak during their prayers. A man would come and shout to his friend: ‘How manyunits of prayers have you performed?’ and his friend would respond: ‘such-and-such’ [while he is still in hisprayer]. And so this verse was revealed”. Al-Zuhri said: “This was revealed about a youth from among theHelpers. Whenever the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, recited something from the Qur’an, thisyouth joined him in the recitation”. Ibn ‘Abbas said: “Once, the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and givehim peace, read aloud during a prescribed prayer and his Companions read behind him with raised voiceswhich made him stumble in his reading, and so this verse was revealed”. Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, Mujahid, ‘Ata’,‘Amr ibn Dinar and other commentators of the Qur’an are of the opinion that this verse was revealed aboutlistening to the prayer leader upon giving the sermon of the Friday prayer.
وَإِذَا قُرِىءَ الْقُرْءَانُ فَاسْتَمِعُواْ لَهُ وَأَنصِتُواْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ
(204. So, when the Qur'an is recited, listen to it, and be silent that you may receive mercy.)
After Allah mentioned that this Qur'an is a clear evidence, guidance and mercy for mankind, He commanded that one listen to the Qur'an when it is recited, in respect and honor of the Qur'an. This is to the contrary of the practice of the pagans of Quraysh, who said,
لاَ تَسْمَعُواْ لِهَـذَا الْقُرْءَانِ وَالْغَوْاْ فِيهِ
("Listen not to this Qur'an, and make noise in the midst of its (recitation)'') 41:26. Ibn Jarir reported that Ibn Mas`ud said; "We would give Salams to each other during Salah. So the Ayah of Qur'an was revealed;
وَإِذَا قُرِىءَ الْقُرْءَانُ فَاسْتَمِعُواْ لَهُ
(When the Qur'an is recited, then listen to it.)
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