وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ
And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead [others] from the way of Allah without knowledge and who takes it in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.
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(And of mankind is he who payeth for mere pastime of discourse…) [31:6]. Al-Kalbi and Muqatil said: “Thisverse was revealed about al-Nadr ibn al-Harith. He used to travel to Persia for trade. He bought the eventsof non-Arabs and related them to the Quraysh, saying: ‘Muhammad relates to you the events of ‘Ad andThamud, and I relate to you the events of Rustum and Isfindiyar and the Chosroes’. They found his talesmore entertaining and they shunned listening to the Qur’an, and so this verse was revealed”. Mujahid said:“This verse was revealed about the buying of slave-girls and songstresses”. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibnIbrahim al-Muqri’ informed us> Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah> hisgrandfather> ‘Ali ibn Hujr> Mishma‘ill ibn Milhan al-Ta’i> Muttarih ibn Yazid> ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Zahr> ‘Ali ibnYazid> al-Qasim> Abu Umamah who reported that the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give himpeace, said: “It is forbidden to teach songstresses [to sing] or to sell songstresses, and the price gotten fromselling them is unlawful. It is about the like of this that this verse was revealed (And of mankind is he whopayeth for mere pastime of discourse, that he may mislead from Allah’s way without knowledge…) up to theend of the verse. No man raises his voice to sing except that Allah, exalted is He, sends him two devils, oneon each side, who will keep banging with their feet until it is him who keeps quiet”. Thuwayr ibn AbiFakhitah reported from his father that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “This verse was revealed about a man who bought aslave-girl who sang to him day and night”.
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُواً أُوْلَـئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ - وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِ ءَايَـتُنَا وَلَّى مُسْتَكْبِراً كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِى أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْراً فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
(6. And of mankind is he who purchases idle talk (Lahw Al-Hadith) to mislead from the path of Allah without knowledge, and takes it by way of mockery. For such there will be a humiliating torment.)
(7. And when Our Ayat are recited to such a one, he turns away in pride, as if he heard them not -- as if there were deafness in his ear. So announce to him a painful torment.)
When Allah mentions the blessed -- who are those who are guided by the Book of Allah and benefit from hearing it, as He says:
اللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَـباً مُّتَشَـبِهاً مَّثَانِيَ تَقْشَعِرُّ مِنْهُ جُلُودُ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ ثُمَّ تَلِينُ جُلُودُهُمْ وَقُلُوبُهُمْ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ
(Allah has sent down the Best Statement, a Book, its parts resembling each other (and) oft-repeated. The skins of those who fear their Lord shiver from it. Then their skin and their heart soften to the remembrance of Allah) (39:23). He connect that with mention of the doomed, those who turn away from the Qur'an and do not benefit from hearing the Words of Allah. Instead, they turn to listening to flutes and singing accompanied by musical instruments. As Ibn Mas`ud commented about the Ayah:
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
(And of mankind is he who purchases Lahu Al-Hadith to mislead (men) from the path of Allah), he said, "This -- by Allah -- refers to singing.''
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
(And of mankind is he who purchases Lahw Al-Hadith to mislead (men) from the path of Allah without knowledge, ) Qatadah said: "By Allah, he may not spend money on it, but his purchasing it means he likes it, and the more misguided he is, the more he likes it and the more he prefers falsehood to the truth and harmful things over beneficial things.'' It was said that what is meant by the words
يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ
(purchases idle talks) is buying singing servant girls. Ibn Jarir said that it means all speech that hinders people from seeing the signs of Allah and following His path. His saying:
لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
(to mislead (men) from the path of Allah) means, he does this to oppose Islam and its followers.
وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُواً
(and takes it by way of mockery.) Mujahid said, "This means mocking the path of Allah and making fun of it.''
أُوْلَـئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ
(For such there will be a humiliating torment.) Just as they showed no respect to the signs and path of Allah, so they will be shown no respect on the Day of Resurrection, and they will be subjected to a painful, ongoing torment. Then Allah says:
وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِ ءَايَـتُنَا وَلَّى مُسْتَكْبِراً كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِى أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْراً
(And when Our Ayat are recited to such a one, he turns away in pride, as if he heard them not -- as if there were deafness in his ear.) means, when these Qur'anic verses are recited to one who is fond of idleness and play, he turns away from them and does not want to hear them. He turns a deaf ear to them as if he can hear nothing, because it annoys him to hear them since he gains no benefit from them and has no interest in them.
فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
(So announce to him a painful torment.) i.e., on the Day of Resurrection, which will hurt him just as much as listening to the Book of Allah and its verses hurt him.
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Setelah Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala menyebutkan tentang orang-orang yang mengambil Al Qurâan sebagai petunjuk dan mendatanginya, maka Dia menyebutkan orang yang berpaling darinya, tidak peduli terhadapnya, dan akhirnya ia mendapat hukuman, yaitu dengan digantikan untuknya ucapan yang batil, ia pun meninggalkan ucapan yang tinggi dan ucapan yang baik, dan mengantinya dengan ucapan yang paling buruk dan jelek.
Yaitu orang yang berpaling dari Al Qurâan.
Yaitu ucapan-ucapan yang memalingkan hati dan menghalanginya dari tuntutan yang agung. Termasuk ke dalam perkataan yang sia-sia ini adalah setiap ucapan yang haram, setiap ucapan yang batil dan sia-sia, ucapan yang mendorong kepada kekafiran, kefasikan dan kemaksiatan, ucapan orang-orang yang menolak kebenaran, syubhat, ghibah (menggunjing orang lain), namimah (adu domba), dusta, mencaci-maki, nyanyian, hal-hal yang melalaikan yang tidak ada manfaatnya bagi agama maupun dunia.
Setelah dirinya sesat, dia sesatkan orang lain. Ucapannya yang menyesatkan itu menghalanginya dari ucapan yang bermanfaat, dari amal yang bermanfaat, dari kebenaran dan jalan yang lurus. Ucapan yang sesat itu menjadi sempurna kesesatannya ketika ia mencacatkan petunjuk dan kebenaran dan menjadikan ayat-ayat Allah sebagai bahan olokan, dia mengolok-olokkannya, demikian pula mengolok-olokkan orang yang membawanya. Sehingga ketika dipadukan antara memuji yang batil dan mendorong orang lain kepadanya, mengkritik yang hak, mengolok-olokkannya, dan mengolok-olokkan orang yang membawanya, ditambah lagi dengan menyesatkan orang yang tidak berilmu, dan menipunya, maka semakin sempurnalah kesesatannya, dan bagi mereka azab yang pedih.
