وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَىٰ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ۚ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ تِبْيَانًا لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And [mention] the Day when We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from themselves. And We will bring you, [O Muhammad], as a witness over your nation. And We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.
Ingin rezeki berlimpah dengan berkah? Ketahui rahasianya dengan Klik disini!
(And when We put a revelation in place of (another) revelation…) [16:101-102]. This verse was revealedwhen the idolaters said: “Muhammad is mocking his Companions; one day he commands them to dosomething and the next day he forbids them from doing it, or brings instead something which is easier. He isnothing but a calumniator who says things of his own invention”, and so Allah, exalted is He, revealed thisverse and the verse after it.
وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْهِمْ مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَى هَـؤُلآءِ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَـبَ تِبْيَانًا لِّكُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ
(89. And on the Day when We resurrect a witness from each nation from among themselves, and We bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness against these. And We have revealed the Book (the Qur'an) to you as an explanation of everything, a guidance, a mercy, and good news for the Muslims.)
Allah addressed His servant and Messenger Muhammad , saying:
وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْهِمْ مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَى هَـؤُلآءِ
(And on the Day when We resurrect a witness from each nation from among themselves, and We bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness against these.), meaning, your Ummah. The Ayah means: remember that Day and its terrors, and the great honor and high position that Allah has bestowed upon you. This Ayah is like the Ayah with which `Abdullah bin Mas`ud ended when he recited to the Messenger of Allah from the beginning of Surat An-Nisa'. When he reached the Ayah:
فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِن كُلِّ أمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَـؤُلاءِ شَهِيداً
(How (will it be) then, when We bring from each nation a witness and We bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness against these) 4:41 the Messenger of Allah said to him:
(Enough.) Ibn Mas`ud said: "I turned to him and saw his eyes streaming with tears.''
وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَـبَ تِبْيَانًا لِّكُلِّ شَىْءٍ
(And We revealed the Book (the Qur'an) to you as an explanation of everything,) Ibn Mas`ud said: "Allah made it clear that in this Qur'an there is complete knowledge and about everything.'' The Qur'an contains all kinds of beneficial knowledge, such as reports of what happened in the past, information about what is yet to come, what is lawful and unlawful, and what people need to know about their worldly affairs, their religion, their livelihood in this world, and their destiny in the Hereafter.
(a guidance) means, for their hearts.
وَرَحْمَةً وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ
(a mercy, and good news for the Muslims.) Al-Awza`i said:
وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَـبَ تِبْيَانًا لِّكُلِّ شَىْءٍ
(And We have revealed the Book (the Qur'an) as an explanation of everything,) meaning, with the Sunnah. The is the reason why the phrase,
وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَـبَ
(And We have revealed the Book to you) is mentioned immediately after the phrase,
وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَى هَـؤُلآءِ
(And We shall bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness against these. ) the meaning - and Allah knows best - is that the One Who obligated you to convey the Book which He revealed to you, will also ask you about that on the Day of Resurrection.
فَلَنَسْـَلَنَّ الَّذِينَ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَنَسْـَلَنَّ الْمُرْسَلِينَ
(Then We shall indeed question those (people) to whom it (the Book) was sent and We shall indeed question the Messengers.) (7:6)
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْـَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ - عَمَّا كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ
(So by your Lord We question them all about what they did.) (15:92-92)
يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ الرُّسُلَ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَآ أُجِبْتُمْ قَالُواْ لاَ عِلْمَ لَنَآ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّـمُ الْغُيُوبِ
(On the Day when Allah gathers the Messengers together and says to them: "What was the response you received (to your Message)'' They will say: "We have no knowledge, indeed only You are the Knower of all that is hidden.'') (5:109) And Allah says:
إِنَّ الَّذِى فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْءَانَ لَرَآدُّكَ إِلَى مَعَادٍ
(Verily, He Who obligated the Qur'an upon you (O Muhammad) will surely bring you back to the return.) 28:85 meaning, the One Who gave you the obligation of conveying the Qur'an will bring you back to Him, and your return will be on the Day of Resurrection, and He will question you about you commission of the duty He gave you. This is one of the opinions, and it presents a good understanding of it.
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Yakni nabi mereka.
Yakni kaummu. Beliau akan menjadi saksi terhadap umatnya; baik atau buruk sikap mereka. Hal ini termasuk keadilan Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala, yakni setiap rasul menjadi saksi terhadap umatnya, karena para rasul lebih tahu daripada orang lain tentang umatnya, lebih adil dan lebih sayang; sehingga tidak mungkin rasul bersaksi melebihi yang Beliau saksikan dengan menambah-nambah atau bahkan mengurangi.
Yang dibutuhkan manusia tentang urusan syariâat; baik tentang ushuluddin maupun cabangnya. Al Quran menerangkan secara jelas, dengan lafaz-lafaznya yang jelas dan maknanya yang terang, sehingga Allah Taâala mengulang perkara-perkara besar di dalamnya yang memang dibutuhkan hati karena biasa dilalui di setiap waktu, terulang di setiap saat, ditampilkan dengan lafaz yang berbeda-beda dan dalil yang bermacam-macam agar menancap di hati, sehingga membuahkan kebaikan yang banyak tergantuh sejauh mana hal itu menancap di hatinya. Bahkan Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala menggabung dalam lafaz yang sedikit lagi jelas makna-makna yang banyak, sehingga lafaznya seperti kaidah dan asas. Oleh karena Al Qurâan menerangkan segala sesuatu, maka dia merupakan hujjah Allah terhadap hamba-hamba-Nya.
Agar mereka tidak tersesat dalam meniti hidup ini.
Yang dengannya mereka mendapatkan kebaikan dan pahala di dunia dan akhirat, seperti menjadi baik hatinya dan tenteram, akalnya menjadi sempurna karena menyelami makna-maknanya, amalnya mulia, akhlaknya utama, mendapatkan rezeki yang luas, mendapat pertolongan terhadap musuh, mendapatkan keridhaan Allah dan karamah (kemuliaan) yang besar, yaitu surga.
Dengan surga.
