كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ
The people of Lot denied the messengers
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كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ - إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ لُوطٌ أَلا تَتَّقُونَ إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ فَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ وَمَآ أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلاَّ عَلَى رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ
(160. The people of Lut denied the Messengers.)
(161. When their brother Lut said to them: "Will you not have Taqwa'')
(162. "Verily, I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.'')
(163. "So, have Taqwa of Allah, and obey me.'')
(164. "No reward do I ask of you for it; my reward is only from the Lord of all that exits.'')
Here Allah tells us about His servant and Messenger Lut, peace be upon him. He was Lut bin Haran bin Azar, the nephew of Ibrahim Al-Khalil, upon him be peace. Allah sent him to a mighty nation during the lifetime of Ibrahim, peace be upon them both. They lived in Sadum (Sodom) and its environs, where Allah destroyed them and turned the area into a putrid, stinking lake, which is well-known in the land of Al-Ghur the Jordan Valley, bordering the mountains of Jerusalem, between the mountains and the land of Al-Karak and Ash-Shawbak. He called them to Allah, to worship Him alone with no partner or associate, and to obey the Messenger whom Allah sent to them. He forbade from disobeying Allah and committing the sin that they had invented which was unknown on earth before their time; intercourse with males instead of with females. Allah said:
أَتَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَـلَمِينَ - وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِّنْ أَزْوَجِكُمْ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَادُونَ - قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يلُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُخْرَجِينَ - قَالَ إِنِّى لِعَمَلِكُمْ مِّنَ الْقَـلِينَ
untuk dapat menambahkan tafsir
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Nabi Luth 'alaihis salam berdakwah sebagaimana para nabi sebelumnya, dan kaumnya menyikapi Beliau sebagaimana sikap orang-orang sebelum mereka yang mendustakan para rasul, hati mereka sama dalam kekafiran sehingga ucapannya sama. Di samping mereka (kaum Luth) berbuat syirk, mereka juga mengerjakan perbuatan keji yang belum pernah didahului oleh seorang pun sebelum mereka, mereka lebih memilih menikahi laki-laki dan tidak suka kepada wanita karena sikap melampaui batasnya mereka, maka Nabi Luth senantiasa mendakwahi mereka agar mereka mentauhidkan Allah dan tidak berbuat keji itu, sehingga pada akhirnya kaum Luth berkata, "Wahai Luth! Jika engkau tidak berhenti, engkau termasuk orang-orang yang terusir."
