ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ فَظَلَمُوا بِهَا ۖ فَانْظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ
Then We sent after them Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were unjust toward them. So see how was the end of the corrupters.
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(He it is Who did create you from a single soul…) [7:189] up to (… but are themselves created) [7:191].Said Mujahid: “Initially, all the children of Adam and Eve died in their infancy. And so, Satan whispered tothem: 'If a boy is born to you, call him 'Abd al-Harith [the slave of al-Harith]'. The name of Satan was, priorto that, al-Harith. Adam and Eve did as he asked them to do, hence the words of Allah, exalted is He: (Butwhen He gave unto them aright, they ascribed to Him partners in respect of that which He had giventhem…)”.
ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِم مُّوسَى بِـَايَـتِنَآ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلإِيِهِ فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَا فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ
(103. Then after them We sent Musa with Our signs to Fir
awn and his chiefs, but they wrongfully rejected them. So see how was the end of the mischief-makers)
Allah said,
ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِم
(Then after them We sent), after the Messengers whom We mentioned, such as Nuh, Hud, Salih Lut and Shu`ayb (may Allah's peace and blessings be on them and the rest of Allah's Prophets), We sent,
مُّوسَى بِـَايَـتِنَآ
(Musa with Our signs) proofs and clear evidences, to Fir`awn, who was ruler of Egypt during the time of Musa,
(and his chiefs) the people of Fir`awn,
فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَا
(but they wrongfully rejected them), they denied and disbelieved in the signs, out of injustice and stubbornness on their part. Allah said about them in another Ayah,
وَجَحَدُواْ بِهَا وَاسْتَيْقَنَتْهَآ أَنفُسُهُمْ ظُلْماً وَعُلُوّاً فَانْظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ
(And they belied them (those Ayat) wrongfully and arrogantly, though they were themselves convinced thereof. So see what was the end of the evildoers.)27:14 The Ayah says, `those who hindered from the path of Allah and belied in His Messengers, look how We punished them, We caused them to drown, all of them, while Musa and his people were watching.' Public drowning added disgrace to the punishment that Fir`awn and his people suffered, while adding comfort to the hearts of Allah's party, Musa and those people who believed in him.
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Fir'aun adalah gelar bagi raja-raja Mesir purbakala. Menurut sejarah, Fir'aun di masa Nabi Musa âalaihis salam adalah Menephthah (1232-1224 S.M.) anak dari Ramses.
Allah membinasakan mereka, mengiringinya dengan celaan dan laknat di dunia dan pada hari kiamat, itulah seburuk-buruk pemberian yang diberikan. Ayat ini masih mujmal dan diperinci dengan ayat-ayat setelahnya.
