يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُرْضُوهُ إِنْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ
They swear by Allah to you [Muslims] to satisfy you. But Allah and His Messenger are more worthy for them to satisfy, if they should be believers.
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(And of them are those who vex the Prophet and say: He is only a hearer…) [9:61-62]. This was revealedabout a group of hypocrites who used to harm the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace,by saying about him things that should not be said. One of them said: “Do not do this, for we fear that whatwe say might reach him and he will punish us”. Al-Julas ibn Suwayd said: “We will say whatever we wish tosay and when we go to him he will believe whatever we tell him, for Muhammad is nothing but a hearer”,and so Allah, exalted is He, revealed this verse. Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasar and others said: “This versewas revealed about one hypocrite whose name is Nabtal ibn al-Harith. This man was dark-skinned, red-eyed,burned in the cheeks and deformed. It is this man about whom the Prophet, Allah bless him and give himpeace, said: ‘Whoever wants to look at the devil, let him look at Nabtal ibn al-Harith’. This man was a tale89bearer; he related the words of the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, to the hypocrites. Andwhen he was told to stop doing this, he said: ‘Indeed, Muhammad is but a hearer, he believes everythingthat people tell him. We say whatever we like and then we go to him and swear that we never said it and hebelieves us’. And so Allah, exalted is He, revealed this verse”. Al-Suddi said: “A group of hypocrites, includingJulas ibn Suwayd ibn al-Samit and Wadi‘ah ibn Thabit, gathered and wanted to speak ill of the Prophet, Allahbless him and give him peace. They had with them a boy from the Helpers by the name of ‘Amir ibn Qays.These hypocrites mocked the Prophet and then spoke and said ‘By Allah, if what Muhammad says is true,then we are worse than asses’. The boy got angry and said: ‘By Allah, what Muhammad says is true and youare worse than asses’. The boy then went to the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, and informedhim about what they said. The Prophet summoned them and when he asked them they swore that ‘Amirwas a liar. ‘Amir also swore that they were liars. ‘Amir then prayed: ‘O Allah, do not make us disperse untilyou show who is lying and who s telling the truth’. And so this verse was revealed about them (And of themare those who vex the Prophet and say: He is only a hearer) and He also revealed (They swear by Allah toyou (Muslims) to please you…) [9:62]”.
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرْضُوهُ إِن كَانُواْ مُؤْمِنِينَ - أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِداً فِيهَا ذَلِكَ الْخِزْىُ الْعَظِيمُ
(62. They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you, but it is more fitting that they should please Allah and His Messenger, if they are believers.)
(63. Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger, certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein. That is the extreme disgrace.)
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ
(They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you) "A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They (hypocrites) are our chiefs and masters. If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.' A Muslim man heard him and declared, `By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!' The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
«مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي قُلْتَ؟»
(What made you say what you said) That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that. Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, `O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.' Allah revealed this Verse.''' Allah's statement,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
(Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger,) means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger on another side,
فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِداً فِيهَا
(certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein), in a humiliating torment,
ذَلِكَ الْخِزْىُ الْعَظِيمُ
(That is the extreme disgrace)9:63, that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery.
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