ثَمَانِيَةَ أَزْوَاجٍ ۖ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ ۗ قُلْ آلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ ۖ نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
[They are] eight mates - of the sheep, two and of the goats, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Inform me with knowledge, if you should be truthful."
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ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ مِّنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ - وَمِنَ الإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّـكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَا فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ
(143. Eight pairs: of the sheep two (male and female), and of the goats two (male and female). Say: "Has He forbidden the two males or the two females, or (the young) which the wombs of the two females enclose Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful. ")
(144. And of the camels two, and of oxen two. Say: "Has He forbidden the two males or the two females or (the young) which the wombs of the two females enclose Or were you present when Allah ordered you such a thing Then who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allah, to lead mankind astray without knowledge. Certainly Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers.")
They used to prohibit the usage of some of their cattle and designate them as Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. These were some of the innovations they invented for cattle, fruits and produce. Allah stated that He has created gardens, trellised and untrellised, and cattle, as animals of burden and as Farsh. Allah next mentioned various kinds of cattle, male and female, such as sheep and goats. He also created male and female camels and the same with cows. Allah did not prohibit any of these cattle or their offspring. Rather, they all were created for the sons of Adam as a source for food, transportation, work, milk, and other benefits, which are many. Allah said,
وَأَنزَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنَ الاٌّنْعَـمِ ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ
(And He has sent down for you of cattle eight pairs...) 39:6 Allah said;
أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ
(...or (the young) which the wombs of the two females enclose...) This refutes the idolators' statement,
مَا فِى بُطُونِ هَـذِهِ الأَنْعَـمِ خَالِصَةٌ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَى أَزْوَجِنَا
(What is in the bellies of such and such cattle is for our males alone, and forbidden to our females.) 6:139 Allah said,
نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ
(Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful.) meaning, tell me with sure knowledge, how and when did Allah prohibit what you claimed is prohibited, such as the Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's statement,
ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ مِّنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ
(Eight pairs: of the sheep two, and of the goats two...) these are four pairs,
قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الأُنثَيَيْنِ
(Say: "Has He forbidden the two males or the two females...'') I (Allah) did not prohibit any of these.
أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ
(or (the young) which the wombs of the two females enclose) and does the womb produce but males and females So why do you prohibit some and allow some others
نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ
(Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful. ) Allah is saying that all of this is allowed.'' Allah said,
أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّـكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَا
(Or, were you present when Allah ordered you such a thing) mocking the idolators' innovations, and their lies that Allah made sacred what they have prohibited.
فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
(Then who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allah, to lead mankind astray without knowledge.) Therefore, no one is more unjust than the people described here and
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ
(Certainly, Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers.) The person most worthy of this condemnation is `Amr bin Luhay bin Qum`ah. He was the first person to change the religion of the Prophets and designate the Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham, as mentioned in the Sahih.
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Arti empat pasang, yaitu sepasang biri-biri (domba), sepasang kambing, sepasang unta dan sepasang sapi. Ini adalah hewan ternak yang diciptakan Allah untuk hamba-hamba-Nya, dan menjadikannya halalan thayyiban (halal lagi baik).
Maksudnya domba jantan dan betina
Maksudnya kambing jantan dan betina
Yakni katakanlah wahai Muhammad kepada orang yang mengharamkan sesuatu saja tidak yang lain, atau mengharamkan sebagiannya bagi wanita tidak bagi laki-laki tanpa membedakan yang mana yang mereka halalkan dan yang mereka haramkan.
Tentu kamu tidak berkata begitu; kamu tidak mengharamkan yang jantan murni dan yang betina murni.
Kamu juga tidak berkata begitu. Jika kamu tidak mengatakan salah satu di antara ketiga macam ini, maka yang manakah yang kamu pilih?
Dalam berkata dan dalam dakwa. Sudah maklum, bahwa mereka tidak mungkin mengatakan kata-kata yang diterima akal kecuali jika mereka memilih salah satu dari ketiga macam itu, namun ternyata mereka tidak memilih satu pun daripadanya. Mereka hanyalah mengatakan, bahwa sebagian ternak yang mereka beri istilah menurut hawa nafsu mereka adalah haram bagi wanita tidak bagi laki-laki atau haram pada waktu tertentu, dsb. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber aturan itu adalah kebodohan, akal yang kurang, dan pandangan yang rusak, dan bahwa Allah sama sekali tidak menerangkan keterangan terhadap ketetapan mereka itu.
